To which category does 'vituperative' language belong?

'Vituperative' language is characterized by harsh, abusive, and critical remarks. It embodies a style of communication that is often scathing and derogatory, aimed at verbally attacking or denigrating someone or something. This type of language goes beyond mere disagreement or criticism; it is laden with vitriol and often lacks any constructive intent.

In the context of the choices provided, categorizing 'vituperative' language as abusive remarks is accurate because it encapsulates the essence of what vituperation entails. Unlike constructive criticism, which aims to provide helpful feedback and improvement suggestions, or supportive feedback that encourages and uplifts, vituperative language does the opposite by focusing on negative, hurtful commentary. It is also distinctly different from neutral observation, as it does not maintain an objective or impartial stance but is instead emotionally charged and aggressive. Thus, associating 'vituperative' language with abusive remarks is appropriate and aligns with its definition.