What does it mean to capitulate?

Capitulate means to give up all resistance, typically in the context of a struggle or a conflict. When one capitulates, they surrender or yield to an opposing force, whether that be in military terms, negotiations, or in personal or political disputes. This term is often associated with the idea of relinquishing one's position after recognizing that further resistance is futile or that the cost of continued opposition outweighs the potential benefits.

The concept implies a complete acknowledgment of defeat rather than merely engaging in negotiations or defending a stance, which distinguishes it from options related to discussions or assertive arguments. In many situations, capitulation can signify the end of contention, signifying a moment when one parties acknowledges that they can no longer continue the struggle effectively.