What does the term "effigy" refer to?

The term "effigy" specifically refers to a likeness or image of a person, often created for the purpose of representation or commemoration. Effigies are typically crafted to resemble a particular individual and can be made from various materials such as wood, cloth, or metal. They are often used in cultural or religious rituals, demonstrations, or as part of memorials.

This understanding underscores the significance of an effigy in art and culture as it serves to evoke the presence or memory of the person it depicts. In contrast, the other choices veer off from this definition. A written work of art relates more to literature, a type of sculpture may encompass various forms of artistic expression, and a painting style pertains specifically to methods of applying paint on a surface. Each of these does not directly convey the concept of likeness or representation inherent in the term "effigy."