What is the meaning of "invective"?

The term "invective" refers specifically to language that is denunciatory or abusive, often used to express strong criticism or insult toward someone or something. It is characterized by passionate and vehement verbal attacks, employing harsh words and contemptuous phrasing. This aligns perfectly with the selected answer, which highlights the confrontational nature of invective language.

In literature and rhetoric, invective can be a powerful tool to convey strong emotions, making it particularly effective in persuasive speech or writing. Its usage often amplifies the speaker's or writer's disdain and is intended to provoke an emotional response from the audience.

Meanwhile, the other options focus on different concepts unrelated to the meaning of "invective." The second choice pertains to brevity in communication, which does not align with the aggressive tone implied by invective. The third choice involves deceitfulness, suggesting manipulation rather than outright verbal attack. Lastly, the fourth option references a physical state of being, which similarly fails to capture the essence of invective. Understanding these distinctions further clarifies the unique nature of invective language as a tool for criticism and condemnation.