Which musical term describes a final passage that resolves the composition?

The term that accurately describes a final passage that resolves a musical composition is known as a coda. A coda serves as a concluding segment that brings a sense of closure to a piece, providing a final statement that resolves the musical themes explored throughout the work. This section often revisits motifs or ideas introduced in the composition, synthesizing them in a way that reinforces the overall structure and emotional resolution.

In contrast, a prelude refers to an introductory piece that sets the stage for what follows but does not function as a closing section. A bridge typically connects two different sections of a composition, providing a transition rather than a resolution. An interlude serves as a passage inserted between parts of a composition, not necessarily tied to bringing the work to a close. Therefore, the role of a coda is distinct and crucial in marking the conclusion of a musical journey.